Language Functions in English grammar. Language function examples and with answers for all competitive exams. GPSTR, KARTET and CTET useful English grammar.
To get more video notes for competitive exams visit our YouTube channel. This channel is very useful for all competitive exams.
English grammar activity on language function
Seeking Permission
(Imagine Columbus meeting King Ferdinand II of Argon and Isabella I of Castile to seek their permission for his voyage to find a sea-route to India. Complete the dialogues choosing sentences given in the box.)
Columbus : Good morning, your Majesty.
Ferdinand : Very good morning.
Isabella : _______________________________________________________
Columbus : Yes, your Majesty. Could I present my plans?
Isabella : First tell us about your destination.
Columbus : _______________________________________________________
Isabella : Oh! That’s a good idea, but we’d like to refer your plan to a committee.
Columbus : _______________________________________________________
(After a long pause.)
Isabella : Dear Columbus, our committee members feel that you have grossly underestimated the distance to India.
Columbus : I beg your pardon, they are wrong.
Isabella : _______________________________________________________
Columbus : Oh, no, please don’t do that. I’ve full confidence in what I’m going to do.
Isabella : In that case, will an allowance of 12,000 maravedis be enough?
Columbus : …………………………………………………………………
Isabella : Of course, we’ll give an order to provide you with food and lodging till you get ready to sail.
Columbus : I’m extremely thankful to your majesty.
Isabella : …………………………………………………………………
a. As your Majesty desires.
b. Thank you so much. May I ask for something else, too?
c. They also feel your idea is impractical. In fact, they
insisted that we reject it.
d. Columbus, are you ready with your plan?
e. I have a great desire to find a sea route to India.
f. May God bless you! Bon voyage !
Language Function in English grammar
Answer:
a) Isabella: Columbus, are you ready with your plan?
b) Columbus: I have a great plan to find a sea route to India.
c) Columbus: As your majesty desires.
d) Isabella: They also feel your idea is impractical. In fact, they insisted that we reject it.
e) Columbus: Thank you so much. May I ask for something else, too?
f) Isabella: May God bless you! Bon voyage.
Seeking Permission
1. May I come in?
2. Allow me to have a look at it, will you, please?
3. Can I sit here?
4. If you don’t mind, could I use your pen?
Expressing Agreement
- If you don’t mind, we’ll sit for a while and relax.
- I agree with you totally.
- I couldn’t agree with you more.
- (weak) I suppose so./I guess so.
- You have a point there.
- I was just going to say that.
- Tell me about it!
- That’s for sure.
- You’re absolutely right.
- Absolutely.
- That’s exactly how I feel.
- Exactly.
- No doubt about it.
Language functions examples in english grammar
Read the following conversations and identify the language functions of the underlined sentences.
Dialogue 1
Arun : I have a party at home. Please do come.
Bindu : I would have loved to come. But please excuse me, as I have to attend a wedding.
Ans : rejecting the invitation.
Dialogue 2
Priya: I am getting married on the 28th of this month at Sri Venkateshwara Kalyana Mantap. Please do come.
Manoj : I would love to be a part of the celebrations I will be there.
Ans : Accepting the invitation.
Extra questions for practice:
1. Could you please spare some time, sir?
a. request b. apology c. order d. Questioning
Ans: a
2. You‟re absolutely right
a. expressing agreement b. expressing disagreement c. Complimenting d. Wishing
Ans: a
3. If you don‟t mind could I use your pen?
a. questioning b. seeking information c. seeking help d. seeking permission
Ans: d
4. I‟m really grateful to you
a. Complimenting b. Wishing c. requesting d. expressing gratitude
Ans: d
5. I‟m very sorry
a. apologizing b. ordering c. complimenting d. expressing gratitude
Ans: a
Watch this video for explanation of Language Function in English grammar.